Pathfinder

Making Learning Visible

Pathfinder is a research platform designed to help educators see how student understanding develops over time.

Teachers already encounter evidence of learning every day.

It appears in student work, conversations, assessments, observations, questions, projects, revisions, explanations, and moments of insight.

The challenge is that much of this evidence is scattered, temporary, or difficult to connect across time.

Pathfinder is being developed to investigate whether technology can help.

Can we organize the evidence students already produce, identify meaningful patterns across time, and make those patterns more useful to teachers and learners?

That is the purpose of Pathfinder.

Progression graphic: Theory → Evidence → Interpretation → Action

From Research Question to Research Instrument

Pathfinder did not begin with technology. It began with a question: How do we know when learning is happening?

  • That question led us to Living Intelligence — our proposition that intelligence develops.
  • It led to VIA — our framework for thinking about that development.
  • It led to Learning Evidence — our investigation of what observable evidence might tell us that understanding is changing.
  • And it led to Teacher Professional Judgment — because evidence becomes educationally useful only when someone can interpret what it means and decide what to do next.


Pathfinder brings these ideas together in a system we can test.

What Pathfinder Does

Connect the Evidence. See the Pattern. Inform the Next Step.

Pathfinder is designed around a simple sequence.

Preserve meaningful evidence of learning.

Teachers and students generate evidence during ordinary learning: student work, assessments, observations, explanations, reflections, photographs, projects, and other artifacts.

Pathfinder investigates how meaningful evidence can be captured efficiently without turning teaching into data entry.

Bring evidence together across sources and time.

A student’s learning story rarely exists in one system. Evidence may be distributed across assignments, assessments, teacher observations, learning platforms, portfolios, and classroom interactions.

Pathfinder is designed to connect relevant evidence into a longitudinal record.

Look for patterns in developing understanding.

As evidence accumulates, Pathfinder can help educators examine changes across time.

  • Has the student’s explanation become more sophisticated?
  • Has a misconception changed?
  • Is the student making new connections?
  • Can an idea now be transferred into another context?
  • Are patterns emerging that were difficult to see in individual assignments?


The objective is not simply to store evidence. It is to make development more visible.”

Support professional judgment.

Pathfinder does not determine what a student understands. It helps place relevant evidence in front of the people best positioned to make that judgment.

Teachers can examine the evidence, question apparent patterns, add context, compare observations, and decide whether an interpretation is justified.

Pathfinder supports teacher judgment. It does not replace it.

Turn evidence into instructional action.

The purpose of understanding learning is not merely to describe it. It is to improve what happens next.

Evidence may suggest that a learner needs:

  • more practice
  • a different explanation
  • a new challenge
  • additional time
  • a different representation
  • an opportunity to transfer understanding
  • or simply recognition that genuine development has occurred


Pathfinder is designed to shorten the distance between evidence and action.

Allow the learning record to continue developing.

The next learning experience produces new evidence. Teachers respond. Students reflect. Understanding changes. The model updates. And the process begins again.

Learning becomes a continuing process rather than a sequence of disconnected measurements.

A Different Relationship With Assessment

Traditional assessment remains important. Pathfinder does not require schools to abandon tests, grades, rubrics, or other established measures. Instead, we are investigating what happens when those measures become part of a larger body of evidence.

Traditional Assessment
Pathfinder Research Model
Periodic snapshots Evidence across time
Individual measures Multiple sources
Primarily scores Evidence + context
Measures performance Investigates development
Reports what happened Helps consider what happens next
Student as assessed Student as participant
Teacher receives results Teacher interrogates evidence

The goal is not less evidence. It is more meaningful evidence.

The Teacher Remains at the Center

Artificial intelligence creates extraordinary possibilities for organizing and examining complex information. It also creates an important boundary. AI should not become the authority on what a child understands.

Pathfinder may use computational tools to organize evidence, retrieve relevant information, identify possible patterns, and help educators ask better questions. But interpretation remains contextual. Teachers know things the system may not.

They know the classroom.

They know the learner.

They know what happened before the evidence was produced.

They understand relationships, circumstances, effort, language, culture, and context.

Pathfinder therefore treats artificial intelligence as a support for human intelligence, not a substitute for it.

“Pathfinder supports teacher judgment. It does not replace it.”

Students as Participants

Pathfinder also allows us to investigate a different role for students. Instead of being only the subjects of assessment, students may help document and interpret their own learning.

  • They can identify work they believe demonstrates growth.
  • Compare earlier and later thinking.
  • Explain why something changed.
  • Reflect on difficulties.
  • Recognize breakthroughs.
  • Select evidence they believe matters.


Over time, this can create something very different from a conventional student record. A living learning portfolio. Not simply: What did I earn? But: How has my thinking changed?

That question may be one of Pathfinder’s most important contributions to our research.

Designed to Work With Schools—Not Against Them

Schools already have technology. Pathfinder should not require educators to discard the systems that already work. Our interoperability research asks whether Pathfinder can eventually connect evidence from the tools schools already use — including assessment platforms, learning management systems, student information systems, digital portfolios, curriculum applications, and other sources.

Pathfinder should become a connective layer — not another isolated silo. This is why interoperability is part of the research itself.

One Student. A Developing Story.

Imagine looking at a student record and seeing:

September 
The student can identify the concept but struggles to explain it.

↓ 

October 
A classroom discussion reveals a persistent misconception.

↓ 

November 
Student work shows a new connection.

↓ 

December 
The student revises an earlier explanation.

↓ 

January 
The student applies the idea successfully in a new context.

A conventional system may contain all five pieces of information. But they may exist in five different places. Pathfinder asks what becomes possible when we can see the story they tell together.

Pathfinder 1.0

Building the Research Model

The SchoolWorks Lab is currently developing Pathfinder Version 1.0 for use in our pilot research program.

The current phase is deliberately focused.We are not attempting to build every possible feature. We are building enough of the system to investigate the central hypothesis:

Can longitudinal learning evidence be captured, organized, interpreted, and used in ways that improve understanding of student learning?

Pathfinder 1.0 establishes the foundation for that investigation across our four pilot settings. The current SchoolWorks operating plan identifies completion of a stable, functional Version 1.0 and its use across the pilot sites as the immediate development objective.

What We Are Testing

Through Pathfinder and our pilot partnerships, we are investigating whether the model can:

Capture evidence efficiently
without disrupting instruction.

Connect evidence longitudinally
across learning experiences and sources.

Reveal useful patterns
that individual assessments may not show.

Strengthen professional judgment
rather than automate it.

Engage students
in documenting and reflecting on their learning.

Reduce teacher workload
rather than create another administrative burden.

Work across systems
through interoperability.

Work across contexts
including different subjects, ages, schools, and countries.

Through Pathfinder and our pilot partnerships, we are investigating whether the model can:

Pathfinder Is Part of a Larger Research Program

This distinction is important.

Living Intelligence is the idea.

VIA is the framework.

Learning Evidence is what we investigate.

Professional Judgment is how evidence becomes meaningful.

Pathfinder is the instrument.

Pilot Schools are where we test it.

Research Findings are what the evidence tells us.

That is the SchoolWorks research model.

Building Toward Learning Intelligence

Pathfinder ultimately asks whether education can move beyond disconnected information toward something more useful:

Learning intelligence. Not intelligence as a score. Not artificial intelligence making decisions about children, but an evolving understanding of:

  • What a learner understands
  • How that understanding is changing
  • What evidence supports that interpretation, and
  • What might help the learner develop next


That is the future Pathfinder is helping us investigate.

Follow the Pathfinder Research

Pathfinder is currently moving from development into pilot implementation.

As the research progresses, we will share what works, what does not, what teachers and students teach us, how the model changes, and what the evidence ultimately supports. Because Pathfinder itself must learn.